Electrical Symbols for Floor Plans: What Each One Means

A plain-language guide to the symbols you will see on residential and light-commercial electrical plans. 39 symbols, grouped by what they do, with what each one tells the installer.

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Receptacles and outlets

Where power is taken from the circuit.

Outlet (Duplex)

Duplex receptacle. The standard 15A or 20A wall outlet, two receptacles on one yoke.

GFCI

GFCI Outlet

GFCI receptacle. A ground-fault protected outlet, required in kitchens, bathrooms, garages, basements, and outdoors.

240V

240V Outlet

240V receptacle. A 240-volt outlet serving one heavy appliance.

Weatherproof Outlet

Weatherproof receptacle. An outdoor outlet with a cover that keeps rain out.

FLR

Floor Outlet

Floor outlet. A receptacle set flush into the floor, usually under a table or in a great room.

DRY

Dryer Outlet

Dryer outlet. A 240V NEMA 14-30 receptacle for an electric dryer.

RANGE

Range Outlet

Range outlet. A 240V NEMA 14-50 receptacle for an electric range or oven.

Switches and controls

How the lighting is operated.

Switch (1-Pole)

Single-pole switch. Controls a light from one location.

S3

3-Way Switch

3-way switch (S3). Controls one light from two locations, such as the top and bottom of a stair.

S4

4-Way Switch

4-way switch (S4). Sits between two 3-way switches to control a light from three or more locations.

Dimmer

Dimmer. A switch with a variable level control.

OCC

Occupancy Sensor

Occupancy sensor. A motion sensor that switches the lights on and off automatically.

PC

Photocell

Photocell. A light sensor that switches fixtures on at dusk and off at dawn.

72°

Thermostat

Thermostat. The control for heating and cooling.

Lighting

Luminaires and the fixtures that move air.

Ceiling Light

Ceiling light. A general ceiling-mounted luminaire.

Recessed Light

Recessed light. A can light set flush into the ceiling.

TRK

Track Lighting

Track lighting. A run of adjustable heads on a track.

UC

Under-Cabinet Light

Under-cabinet light. A linear fixture mounted beneath upper cabinets.

Wall Sconce

Wall sconce. A decorative wall-mounted light.

Flood Light

Flood light. An exterior fixture that throws a wide beam.

EXIT

Emergency / Exit Light

Emergency / exit light. A battery-backed light or an illuminated exit sign.

WALL

Wall Pack

Wall pack. A wall-mounted exterior fixture used around building perimeters.

Ceiling Fan

Ceiling fan. A paddle fan, often with a light kit.

Bath Exhaust Fan

Bath exhaust fan. A vent fan that pulls moisture out of a bathroom.

Panels, boxes, and distribution

Where circuits begin and how equipment is isolated.

Main Panel

Main panel. The service panel or load center where the circuits originate.

Sub-Panel

Sub-panel. A secondary panel fed from the main panel, often for a garage or addition.

Junction Box

Junction box. An accessible box where conductors are spliced.

DISC

Equipment Disconnect

Equipment disconnect. A switch that isolates a piece of equipment, such as an AC condenser or a motor.

M MTR

Motor

Motor. A motor load, such as a fan, pump, or compressor.

Appliances and equipment

Dedicated loads that get their own circuit.

WH

Water Heater

Water heater. A tank or tankless water heater.

GD

Garbage Disposal

Garbage disposal. An under-sink disposer.

DW

Dishwasher

Dishwasher. A dedicated dishwasher circuit.

EV

EV Charger

EV charger. An electric vehicle charging station.

Detectors and low voltage

Life safety and communications devices.

Smoke Detector

Smoke detector. A smoke alarm, usually interconnected so one sounds them all.

CO

CO Detector

CO detector. A carbon monoxide alarm.

Data / Comms

Data / comms. A network jack (RJ45).

TEL

Phone Jack

Phone jack. A telephone jack (RJ11).

CATV

Coax / TV

Coax / TV. A cable television outlet.

Doorbell

Doorbell. A door chime or push button.

Questions

What do the symbols on an electrical floor plan mean?

Each symbol is shorthand for a device and how it is wired. A circle with a cross is a ceiling light, a circle marked S3 is a 3-way switch, and a rectangle with two slots is a duplex outlet. The symbol says what to install and where; the lines between symbols show the circuit runs.

Are these symbols standard?

Most follow common residential and light-commercial drafting conventions, but plans vary and a set of drawings will normally carry its own legend. If a symbol is not on the plan legend, confirm it with the designer before installing.

Is WireDraft free to use?

Yes. WireDraft is free and needs no account. It runs entirely in your browser, so your plans are not uploaded to a server.

Can I export a marked-up plan to send to the crew or the permit office?

Yes. Export a high-resolution PNG of your marked-up plan with a legend of the symbols used, ready to print or email.

Mark Up a Blueprint Free

All 39 symbols are built into WireDraft. Free, no account, works offline.